Assessments of losses are being made in both incidents.
2.
Assessment of losses began during World War II under the auspices of the Polish government in exile and the Polish Underground State; in 1944, Karol Estreicher published in London the first work on this subject, " Cultural Losses of Poland ".
3.
In contrast to restorative justice, no quantification or assessment of loss or harms or any assignment of the role of victim is made, and no attempt to compare the past ( historical ) and future ( normative or predicted ) conditions is made either.
4.
As regards Hungary's World War II casualties, Tam�s Stark of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences has provided a detailed assessment of losses from 1941 to 1945 Holocaust victims totaled 600, 000 ( 300, 000 in the territories annexed between in 1938 and 1941, 200, 000 in the pre-1938 countryside and 100, 000 in Budapest ).